原料介紹｜桉油醇迷迭香 (Rosemary cineol)

▎精油簡介

產自摩洛哥一帶的1.8桉油醇迷迭香，因摩洛哥氣候乾燥，高溫並且日曬強烈，由於當地環境嚴苛，而迷迭香本身亦適合砂質、貧瘠乾燥的土壤，所以在地所生長的桉油醇迷迭香受環境驅使，展現了十分旺盛的生命力。

其成分含桉油醇50%左右，樟腦10%左右，也造就桉油醇迷迭香的明顯香氣。其中由於1,8桉油醇的含量比例，使它成為典型、有用的呼吸道症狀專用精油之一，同時，因多樣成分的關係，也使得這種1,8桉油醇迷迭香具有運化水分的能力。

▎成分解析

｜主要成分：氧化物

主要成分為1.8-桉油醇（具有排解黏液的作用），α-蒎烯、ß-蒎烯，另外還有微量成分，如：樟腦、龍腦、沉香醇等。

｜成分1：1.8-桉油醇 (1,8 cineole)

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｜成分2：樟腦(camphor)

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▎參考文獻

1. Nogueira de Melo GA, Grespan R, Fonseca JP, Farinha TO, Silva EL, Romero AL, Bersani-Amado CA, Cuman RK. Rosmarinus officinalis L. essential oil inhibits in vivo and in vitro leukocyte migration.J Med Food. 2011 Sep;14(9):944-6.
2. da Silva Bomfim N, Kohiyama CY, Nakasugi LP, Nerilo SB, Mossini SAG, Romoli JCZ, Graton Mikcha JM, Abreu Filho BA, Machinski M Jr. Antifungal and antiaflatoxigenic activity of rosemary essential oil (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) against Aspergillus flavus.Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess. 2020 Jan;37(1):153-161.
3. Borges RS, Ortiz BLS, Pereira ACM, Keita H, Carvalho JCT.Rosmarinus officinalis essential oil: A review of its phytochemistry, anti-inflammatory activity, and mechanisms of action involved. J Ethnopharmacol. 2019 Jan 30;229:29-45.
4. Neves JA, Neves JA, Oliveira RCM. Pharmacological and biotechnological advances with Rosmarinus officinalis L. Expert Opin Ther Pat. 2018 May;28(5):399-413.
5. Kenichi Tomi et al. Enantioselective GC–MS analysis of volatile components from rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) essential oils and hydrosols. Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry .Volume 80, 2016 - Issue 5
6. Natalia da Silva Bomfim et al. Antifungal Activity and Inhibition of Fumonisin Production by Rosmarinus Officinalis L. Essential Oil in Fusarium Verticillioides (Sacc.) Nirenberg. Food Chem 2015 Jan 1;166:330-6.
7. Aleksandar Rašković et al. Analgesic effects of rosemary essential oil and its interactions with codeine and paracetamol in mice.BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 14(1):225 · July 2014
8. Sfara, V.; Zerba, E. N.; Alzogaray, R. A. Fumigant Insecticidal Activity and Repellent Effect of Five Essential Oils and Seven Monoterpenes on First-Instar Nymphs of Rhodnius prolixus. Journal of Medical Entomology. May 2009, 46 (3): 511–515.
9. U R Juergens , U Dethlefsen, G Steinkamp, A Gillissen, R Repges, H Vetter. Anti-inflammatory activity of 1.8-cineol (eucalyptol) in bronchial asthma: a double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Respir Med. 2003 Mar;97(3):250-6.

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