大馬士革玫瑰 Damask Rose
拉丁學名｜Rosa damascena
主要產地｜保加利亞
原料分類｜花朵系列
原料規格｜500g-25kg 詳情請洽業務
萃取部位｜花朵
萃取方式｜蒸餾
植物科別｜薔薇科薔薇屬
植物氣味｜清新溫柔的花朵氣味
▎精油簡介
大馬士革玫瑰（Rosa damascene）被比喻為信仰、純潔、愛與美麗的代表，伊朗人也稱玫瑰為「先知之花」。大馬士革玫瑰，也叫波斯玫瑰、突厥薔薇，最早發源於波斯（現今的伊朗），原產於敘利亞，因此以其首都命名，後來十字軍東徵時將這種品種的玫瑰帶回歐洲，而大馬士革城便成為這種玫瑰的集散地，所以將其改名為大馬士革玫瑰。
大馬士革玫瑰，也是世界公認的優質玫瑰品種。純淨、細緻的花香使其冠壓群芳，成為香料玫瑰中的上品，因而被廣泛種植用以提取玫瑰精油、玫瑰純露等產品。大馬士革玫瑰純露溶於水，有補充水分、止癢、延緩老化等作用。目前品質最好的大馬士革玫瑰產地位於保加利亞的玫瑰谷，卡贊勒克（Kazanlak）， 每年5至6 月的採收季節，吸引全球旅人前往朝聖，希望一睹大馬士革玫瑰的迷人姿態。
▎成分解析
｜主要成分：單萜醇
玫瑰常見的主要成分為香茅醇Citronellol (24.47–42.97%)、十九烷Nonadecane (6.44–18.95%)、香葉醇Geraniol (2.11–18.04%)、乙醇Ethanol (0.00–13.43%)、二十一烷Heneicosane (2.28–8.90%)、橙花醇Nerol (0.75–7.57%)、十九烯1‐nonadecene (1.80–5.40%)、芳樟醇Linalool (0.7–2.8%)、苯乙醇Phenylethyl alcohol(1.2-1.9%)、玫瑰含兩大主成分分別為香茅醇以及香葉醇。
｜成分1：香茅醇(Citronellol)
▸ 在天然物當中，具有兩種立體位向，分別為R-(+)-香茅醇，主要存在於香茅精油當中，以及S-(−)-香茅醇，主要存在薔薇屬及牻牛兒科屬植物當中。
▸ 香茅醇對於神經系統、真菌、白色念珠菌、隱球菌有相關的研究。
｜成分2：香葉醇(Geraniol)
▸ 香葉醇針對腸胃道機能、腹痛的影響有相關的研究。
｜成分3：橙花醇(Nerol)
▸ 橙花醇對於菌的活性分子有相關的研究。
｜成分4：苯乙醇(Phenylethyl alcohol)
▸對於乙酰膽鹼酯酶(AChE)和丁酰膽鹼酯酶(BChE)的及DPPH抗氧化的作用有相關的研究。
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▎參考文獻
- J. Hoare, 英國IFA芳香療法聖經, 新北市: 大樹林出版社, 2015.
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- Umezu, Toyoshi, et al., "Anticonflict effects of rose oil and identification of its active constituents.," Life sciences, vol.1, no. 72, pp. 91-102, 2002.
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- Gochev, Velizar, et al., "Comparative evaluation of antimicrobial activity and composition of rose oils from various geographic origins, in particular Bulgarian rose oil.," Natural Product Communications, vol. 7, no. 3, p. 1934578X0800300706, 2008.
- T. H. C. e. a. Marques, "Evaluation of the neuropharmacological properties of nerol in mice.".2013.
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