原料介紹｜永久花 (Helichrysum)

▎精油簡介

優選產自匈牙利佩奇市，匈牙利佩奇市(Pecs)位於匈牙利的西南部，是匈牙利最古老的城市之一。佩奇市在多瑙河和德拉瓦河之間，氣候宜人，景色優美，屬大陸性溫帶落葉闊葉林氣候，是永久花生長的樂土。

永久花在香水界被稱為「不死之身」，又因乾燥後其形狀和顏色皆不變，故有「永遠持續，永恆之花」的綽號。據說阻止希臘復仇女神墨紀拉的憤怒情緒，就是用永久花。

▎成分解析

｜主要成分：倍半萜酮、酯類

主成分包括義大利雙酮(italidiones)、乙酸橙花酯(neryl acetate)，另外還有α-松烯、γ-薑黃烯(γ-curcumene)、γ-桉葉醇(β-selinene)等。

永久花的β-雙酮，像是italidiones的成分：4,6,9-三甲基-8-癸烯-3,5-二酮（italidione I）和2,4,6 ,9-四甲基-8-癸烯-3,5-二酮（italidione II）。

｜成分1：義大利雙酮(Italidiones)

｜成分2：乙酸橙花酯(Neryl acetate)

｜原料認證

欲取得相關認證資料請 點我加入官方LINE@

▎參考文獻

1. The antiaging properties of Helichrysum italicum (Roth) G.Don essential oil: collagenase and elastase inhibition activities.
2. ClaudiaJuliano, et al. Antimicrobial activity and chemical composition of essential oil from Helichrysum microphyllum Cambess.subsp. tyrrhenicum Bacch., Brullo & Giusso collected in South-West Sardinia. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences.Volume 26, Issue 5, July 2019 , Pages 897-905
3. Ascrizzi, Roberta & Flamini, Guido & Fraternale, Daniele. (2017)..The antiaging properties of Helichrysum italicum (Roth) G.Don essential oil: collagenase and elastase inhibition activities.
4. Maksimovic S.et al. Separation of phytochemicals from Helichrysum italicum: An analysis of different isolation techniques and biological activities of prepared extracts.Phytochemistry 138 (2017) 9-28.
5. Jane Buckle, PhD, RN. Clinical Aromatherapy: Essential Oils in Healthcare (Third Edition. United Kingdom: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier, 2015)
6. Viegas, et al. Helichrysum italicum: From traditional use to scientific data.J. Ethnopharmacol. 2014, 151, 54–65.
7. Varney E, Buckle J. Effect of inhaled essential oils on mental exhaustion and moderate burnout: a small pilot study. J Altern Complement Med. 2013; 19(1): 69–71.
8. E. Guinoiseau, et al. Biological properties and resistance reversal effect of Helichrysum italicum (Roth) G. Don, 2013, Microbial pathogens and strategies for combating them : science, technology and education A. Méndez-Vilas, Ed. 2, 1073-1080.
9. C. Foti, S. Guida, et al. Allergic contact dermatitis caused by Helichrysum italicum contained in an emollient cream. Contact Dermatitis, 69 (2013), pp. 62-63
10. M. Galbany-Casals, et al. Genetic variation in Mediterranean Helichrysum italicum (Asteraceae; Gnaphalieae): do disjunct populations of subsp. microphyllum have a common origin? Plant Biol., 13 (2011), pp. 678-687.
11. Morone-Fortunato I, Montemurro C. et al.2010. Essential oils, genetic relationships and in vitro establishment of Helichrysum italicum (Roth) G. Don ssp. italicum from wild Mediterranean germplasm. Ind Crops Prod. 32:639–649 .
12. V. Lorenzi, et al. Geraniol restores antibiotic activities against multidrug-resistant isolates from gram-negative species. Antimucrobial Agents Chemother., 53 (2009), pp. 2209-2211
13. A. Bianchini, F. Santoni, et al. Partitioning the relative contributions of inorganic plant composition and soil characteristics to the quality of Helichrysum italicum subsp. italicum (Roth) G. Don fil. essential oil. Chem. Biodivers., 6 (2009), pp. 1014-1033
14. A.C. Lourens, A.M. Viljoen, F.R. van Heerden. South African Helichrysum species: a review of the traditional uses, biological activity and phytochemistry.J. Ethnopharmacol., 119 (2008), pp. 630-652
15. J. Mastelic, O. Politeo, et al.Composition and antimicrobial activity of Helichrysum italicum essential oil and its terpene and terpenoid fractions. Chem. Nat. Compds., 41 (2005), pp. 35-40
16. A. Sala, M.C. Recio, et al. A new dual inhibitor of arachidonate metabolism isolated from Helichrysum italicum. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 460 (2003), pp. 219-226
17. A. Sala, MC Recio, RM Giner, S. Manez, JL Rios. New acetophenone glucosides isolated from extracts of Helichrysum italicum with anti-inflammatory activity. J. Nat. Prod., 64 (2001), pp. 1360- 1362
18. Sala, A., 2001. Principios antiinflamatorios y antioxidantes de Helichrysum italicum (Roth) G. Don. PhD Thesis, University of Valencia.
19. Bianchini A, Santoni F, Paolini J, Bernardini AF, Mouillot D, Costa J. Partitioning the Relative Contributions of Inorganic Plant Composition and Soil Characteristics to the Quality of Helichrysum italicum subsp. italicum (Roth) G. Don fil. Essential Oil . Chemistry and Biodiversity. 2009; 6: 1014-1033.
20. Nostro A, Bisignano J, Cannatelli MA, Crisafi G, Germano MP, Alonzo V. Effects of Helichrysum italicum extract on growth enzymatic activity of Staphylococcus aureus. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents. 2001 ;17: 517-520.
21. Nostro A, Cannatelli MA, Musolino AD, Procopio F, Alonzo V. Helichrysum italicum extract interferes with the productions of enterotoxins by Staphylococcus aureus. Letters in Applied Microbiology. 2002; 35: 181-184.
22. Nostro A, Cannatelli MA, Crisafi G, Musolino AD, Procopio F, Alonzo V. Modifications of hydrophobicity, in vitro adherence and cellular aggregation of Streptococcus mutans by Helichrysum italicum extract. Letters in Applied Microbiology.2004; 38: 423-427 .
23. Rossi PG, Berti L, Panighi J, Luciani A, Maury J, Muselli A. De Rocca Serra D, Gonny M, Bolla JM. Antibacterial action of essential oils from Corsica. Journal of Essential Oil Research. 2007; 19: 176 -182.
24. Burt SA. Essential oils: their antibacterial properties and potential applications in food: a review. International Journal of Food Microbiology. 2004; 94: 223-253.
25. Lorenzi V, Muselli A, Bernardini AF, Berti L, Pages JM, Amaral L, Bolla JM. Geraniol restores antibiotic activities against multidrug-resistant isolates from gram-negative species. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy. 2009; 53: 2209-2211 .
26. Bauer J, Koeberle A, Dehma F, Pollastro F, Appendino G ,Northoff H, Rossi A, Sautebin L, Werz O. Arzanol, a prenylated heterodimeric phloroglucinyl pyrone, inhibits eicosanoid biosynthesis and exhibits anti-inflammatory efficacy in vivo. Biochemical Pharmacology. 2011; 81: 259-268.
27. Nostro A, Cannatelli MA, Marino A, Picerno I, Pizzimenti FC, Scoglio ME, Spataro P. Evaluation of antiherpesvirus-1 and genotoxic activity of Helichrysum italicum extract. Microbiologica. 2003; 26: 125-128.
28. Sala A, Recio MC, Schinella GR, Máñez S, Giner RM, Cerdá-Nicolás M, Ríos JL. Assessment of the anti-inflammatory activity and free radical scavenger activity of tiliroside. European Journal of Pharmacology. 2003; 461: 53 -61.
29. Rosa A, Pollastro F, Atzeri A, Appendino G, Melis MP, Deiana M, Incani A, Loru D, Dessì MA. Protective role of arzanol against lipid peroxidation in biological system. Chemistry and Physics of Lipids. 2011; 164: 24-32.

｜部分圖片來自網路，若有侵權請聯繫刪除｜

---

▎更多文章

• 原料介紹｜蜂香薄荷 (Monarda)2024 年 4 月 12 日
• 原料介紹｜檸檬薄荷 (Lemonmint)2024 年 4 月 12 日
• 原料介紹｜檸檬香茅 (Lemongrass)2024 年 4 月 10 日